Reconstruction of the medial patellofemoral ligament for patellar instability using a semitendinosus autograft.
Published online: Jun 27 2005
Ernesto FERNANDEZ, Diego SALA, Miguel CASTEJON
From The Hospital de la Ribera, Alzira, Spain
Abstract
Between 1999 and 2001 thirty knees underwent a
semitendinosus tendon plasty to recreate the medial
patellofemoral ligament for recurrent patellar dislocation.
The mean follow-up was 38 months. The
mean improvement of the patellofemoral congruence
angle after surgery was 14 ± 7 degrees. All patients
ended up with a full range of motion, except one
patient, whose flexion was limited to 120° due to
superficial wound infections. Dislocation did not
recur. According to the Larsen and Lauridsen outcome
score the clinical results were excellent in
27 patients, good in 2 and fair in one. In conclusion
this procedure is indicated for the chronic dislocation
and cases of severe femoral dysplasia with marked
laxity. The procedure assures the stabilisation of the
patella, although it doesn't restore the patellofemoral
congruence angle to normal values.