Recovery of knee mobility after a static or mobile spacer in total knee infection


Published online: Feb 27 2013

Jaap BRUNNEKREEF, Gerjon HANNINK, Maarten DE WAAL MALEFIJT

From Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to compare the recovery of knee mobility after two-stage revision of an infected total knee arthroplasty using a static or mobile spacer. At 12 months follow-up, none of the patients had a recurrent infection of their new prosthesis. Knee flexion was lower in the static spacer group at 3, 6 and 12 months postoperatively. Patients that received a mobile spacer had a better and faster recovery of their knee function. The operation time of re-implantation was shorter in the mobile spacer group than in the static spacer group. Our results suggest that patients treated with a mobile spacer have a faster recovery of the knee range of motion and a shorter operation time, including for the subsequent re-implantation of a prosthesis. Our results support the use of the mobile spacer in patients with an infected TKA that are treated with a two-stage revision of the prosthesis.