Are there differences in Hip Biomechanics after hybrid and cementless resurfacing arthroplasty?


Published online: Sep 27 2016

Michel J. LE DUFF, Sandeep K. BHAURLA, Kohtaroh B. TAKAMURA, Harlan C. AMSTUTZ

From the Joint Replacement Institute at St. Vincent Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA

Abstract

There is a paucity of information regarding the clinical performance of the fully cementless metalon-metal hip resurfacing designs. We compared the biomechanical reconstruction between the two hips of a group of patients treated with a hybrid resurfacing design on one side and a new, fully cementless version of the same resurfacing design on the other side. We retrospectively identified 20 patients with a hybrid hip resurfacing on one side and a fully cementless device on the contralateral side. The cemented femoral components were implanted with a target angle stem to shaft angle of 140° while the cementless femoral components were implanted with the aim to replicate the natural neck to shaft angle. No significant differences were observed postoperatively in femoral offset or leg length despite implantation with a larger metaphyseal stem to femoral shaft angle in the hybrid group. Both hybrid and cementless designs provide similar biomechanical reconstructions.