Custom-made triflanged acetabular components in the treatment of major acetabular defects. Short-term results and clinical experience


Published online: Sep 27 2017

Irisa Myncke, David van Schaik, Thierry Scheerlinck

From the Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (UZ Brussel)

Abstract

We report on the Belgian experience with the aMace® custom-made triflange acetabular component in revision total hip arthroplasty between September 2009 and November 2014. We focused on (1) the complexity of the preoperative planning and reimbursement procedure; (2) the surgical problems and operative experience; and (3) the early outcome. We collected 20 patients' reviews and 22 surgeons' reviews, with a mean follow-up of 25 months. The preoperative planning and reimbursement procedures were rated as time-consuming and cumbersome. In 6/22 cases, the operation was difficult or very difficult. Technical problems occurred in 8/22 cases, including problematic fitting in four. However, all aMace® components could be implanted successfully. The mean postoperative Harris Hip Score (HHS) was 68/100; patients' satisfaction was high and most patients experienced no or mild pain. Complications occurred in 8/22 cases, half of them dislocations. The aMace® implant can provide a solution for complex acetabular revisions. As dislocations were common, the use of dual-mobility cups should be considered. Because of the high cost and the lack of bone stock restoration, we suggest using custom-made triflange acetabular implants only in cases with large cavitational and segmental defects, which would be difficult to reconstruct with alternative methods.