Congenital convex pes valgus (congenital vertical talus). The condition and its treatment : A review of the literature


Published online: Jun 27 2007

Bart H. Bosker, Jon H. M. Goosen, René M. Castelein, Adriaan K. Mostert

From the Isala Klinieken, Weezenlanden Hospital, Zwolle, The Netherlands and the University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Abstract

Much discussion exists about the best operative technique to treat congenital convex pes valgus. In this article a table of surgical approaches and an algorithm, based upon literature review, are presented. In our opinion the technique of choice in a child younger than 2 years of age is extensive release with lengthening of tendons and fixation procedures. In a child over 2 years of age, extensive release with tendon transfer is the preferred procedure. When this procedure has failed, naviculectomy with extensive release and tendon transfer, or subtalar / triple arthrodesis must be considered.