Proximal row carpectomy for chronic unreduced perilunate dislocations


Published online: Dec 27 2011

Takaaki Shinohara, Masahiro Tatebe, Nobuyuki Okui, Michiro Yamamoto, Shigeru Kurimoto, Hitoshi Hirata

From the Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan

Abstract

We evaluated the results of proximal row carpectomy (PRC) for unreduced perilunate dislocation in 6 patients. The average period from the injury to the operation was 24 weeks. The modified Mayo wrist score was used for clinical evaluation. Radiological evaluation was based on the radius-capitate alignment. Pain disappeared in 4 cases ; mild pain during activity persisted in 2 cases. The average flexion-extension arc was 59% of the values on the unaffected side. The average grip strength was 72% of the unaffected side, and the average modified Mayo wrist score was 71 points. Three patients showed favourable radius-capitate alignment, while the other 3 patients showed poor radius-capitate alignment on the radiographs. The postoperative radius-capitate alignment was related to the preoperative position of the capitate on the lateral view. Those with poor radius-capitate alignment tended to obtain lower scores compared to those with favourable alignment.